How does material culture affect non-material culture?

Material culture includes the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture, such as buildings, tools, and technology. Non-material culture, on the other hand, encompasses the beliefs, values, norms, and symbols that shape a society's way of life. The relationship between these two types of culture is dynamic and interdependent; material culture plays a significant role in shaping non-material culture.

For instance, the technological advancements included in material culture influence societal values and beliefs. The invention of the internet has not only changed communication styles but has also impacted ideas about community interaction, privacy, and access to information. These changes often lead to new values and beliefs about social relations and individual behavior.

Additionally, the material products that people create and consume can reflect and reinforce certain ideologies and social norms within a culture. For example, consumer goods may promote ideals of success, beauty, or lifestyle choices that shape individuals' beliefs and aspirations. As a result, material culture can be seen as a foundation upon which non-material culture builds and evolves, highlighting its significant impact on societal values and beliefs.