In sociology, what are 'values' defined as?

The definition of 'values' in sociology refers to deeply held beliefs about what is important or desirable within a culture or society. Values serve as fundamental guiding principles that influence individuals' behavior, decisions, and social interactions. They shape our understanding of right and wrong, good and bad, and what is considered acceptable within a social group.

For example, values can encompass concepts like equality, freedom, loyalty, and respect for others. These beliefs are not just personal opinions; they have a broader social dimension and can evolve over time, influenced by cultural shifts, experiences, and socialization processes. Recognizing values is essential in sociology, as they play a substantial role in forming norms and social structures, helping to maintain societal cohesion or instigate social change.