What defines the 'scientific method' in sociology?

The scientific method in sociology is defined as a systematic approach to investigating phenomena. This method emphasizes the importance of structured processes in research that allow sociologists to gather empirical evidence, test hypotheses, and develop theories based on observation and experimentation. It involves steps such as formulating research questions, reviewing existing literature, designing studies, collecting data, and analyzing results to draw conclusions.

This approach is essential because it promotes objectivity and reliability in understanding social behavior, relationships, and structures. By adhering to systematic procedures, researchers can ensure that their findings are replicable and can contribute to a broader understanding of social phenomena. The scientific method allows sociologists to explore complex social issues critically and to build knowledge that can inform practice, policy, and further inquiry.

Other approaches listed either limit the scope of research or focus on theoretical perspectives, which do not align with the empirical and exploratory nature of the scientific method in sociology.