What does the phrase "doing gender" refer to?

The phrase "doing gender" refers to the idea that gender is not just a fixed characteristic but rather something that is actively performed and constructed through social interactions. When individuals "do gender," they engage in behaviors and actions that align with the societal norms and expectations associated with their perceived gender identity. This involves adopting specific styles of speech, body language, and even clothing that conform to cultural standards.

The concept emphasizes that gender is a social construct rather than merely a biological or physical trait. By adhering to these social gender norms in their daily lives, individuals reinforce the very distinctions between masculinity and femininity that are prevalent in their society. This understanding highlights how our social environments shape our perceptions of gender and influence our behaviors accordingly.