What does the term 'anomie' refer to?

The term 'anomie' refers to a breakdown of social norms, which is linked to feelings of disconnection and normlessness within a society. This concept was notably explored by sociologist Émile Durkheim in his studies on social integration and moral regulation. Anomie occurs when individuals feel alienated and disconnected from the collective consciousness of their society, often as a result of rapid social changes, crises, or upheavals that disrupt established norms and values.

In the context of anomie, individuals may experience confusion regarding societal expectations and the established moral order, leading to feelings of uncertainty and isolation. This can result in increased rates of deviance and other negative social outcomes, as people struggle to find their place within a disordered social structure. Understanding anomie is essential for analyzing how social stability is maintained and the consequences of its breakdown in various social contexts.