What framework of analysis highlights the impact of gender on deviance, emphasizing research focus predominantly on males?

The framework of analysis that highlights the impact of gender on deviance, particularly focusing on the predominant research regarding males, is feminism. Feminist theories in sociology examine how gender influences social structures, behaviors, and perceptions, particularly in the context of deviance and crime. They critique traditional criminological theories that often overlook women's experiences and the societal norms that shape the definition and perception of deviant behavior.

Feminist perspectives argue that much of the research on deviance has centered around male experiences and may fail to fully account for how gender roles and expectations contribute to different patterns of behavior in both men and women. This focus not only seeks to highlight the gender bias in existing theories but also to explore how power dynamics and societal norms affect the ways in which deviance is defined and tackled based on gender.

In contrast, the other frameworks listed relate to different aspects of social analysis and do not specifically address the gendered lens on deviance to the same extent. Labeling theory looks at how individuals are labeled as deviant based on societal reactions, differential association theory focuses on how deviance is learned through social interactions, and class dominant theory examines how economic power influences social norms and behaviors, none of which particularly emphasize the gender perspective in the same way that