What is characterized by physical or social separation often associated with racial groups?

Segregation is characterized by physical or social separation often associated with racial groups. This concept refers to the systemic separation of people based on their race or ethnicity, which can manifest in various aspects of life, including housing, education, and public facilities.

Historically, segregation has been evident in various societies, particularly in the United States during the Jim Crow era, where laws enforced the separation of African Americans and white Americans in public spaces. This practice leads to unequal access to resources and opportunities, reinforcing social inequalities and fostering an environment of discrimination.

Understanding segregation is crucial for examining societal structures and addressing issues related to racial inequality. It contrasts starkly with concepts like integration, where different racial or ethnic groups come together, and inclusion, which emphasizes the participation of diverse groups in social, economic, and political life.