What is one consequence of crime emphasized in sociology?

The consequence of crime that sociology emphasizes is the development and reinforcement of social control mechanisms. When crime occurs, societies tend to respond with measures to maintain order and protect their citizens. This can involve the implementation of laws, the establishment of law enforcement agencies, and the creation of social policies aimed at preventing crime.

These social control mechanisms serve to regulate behavior in society. They include formal controls, such as police enforcement and judicial systems, as well as informal controls, such as community norms and expectations. The goal of these mechanisms is to deter crime and maintain social cohesion, showcasing how crime can prompt societal responses that influence law and order.

In contrast, the other concepts mentioned do not typically arise directly as consequences of crime. Social mobility may be influenced by a range of factors unrelated to crime, expansion of civil rights can occur independently of crime levels, and while crime may sometimes motivate community involvement, it is not a direct consequence in the way that social control mechanisms are.