What is the concept of 'race'?

The concept of 'race' is understood as a social construct used to categorize people based on perceived physical differences, such as skin color. This definition emphasizes that race is not rooted in significant biological distinctions; rather, it is shaped by historical, social, and cultural contexts. The characteristics that define race, like skin color, hair texture, and facial features, have been assigned social meanings and implications over time, leading to the formation of racial groups.

In sociological terms, race influences individuals' experiences, identities, and the way society treats them. This understanding highlights the importance of social context over biological determinism, allowing for the recognition that racial categories can change in meaning and significance across different societies and historical periods. This awareness is crucial in discussions about inequality, discrimination, and social justice.