What is the definition of sociology?

The definition of sociology encompasses the systematic study of society, social relationships, and social institutions. This includes examining how individuals and groups interact, how societal norms and values shape behaviors, and how various social structures influence the functioning of communities and organizations.

Sociology seeks to understand the complexities of social life, exploring topics such as culture, socialization, stratification, institutions (like family, education, and religion), and social change. By focusing on both macro-level structures (like societies and institutions) and micro-level interactions (like those between individuals), sociology provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing human behavior in a social context.

The other options, while related to various fields of study, do not encapsulate the essence of sociology. For example, the study of human biology and genetics pertains to the biological sciences, while the study of economic systems is rooted in economics, and historical events are the focus of history. Each of these disciplines has its unique methodology and scope, distinct from the sociological perspective that centers on social dynamics and constructs.