What is the ideology that advocates for equal rights and opportunities for all genders?

Feminism is the ideology that advocates for equal rights and opportunities for all genders. It seeks to address and challenge the social, economic, and political inequalities that women and non-binary individuals face in comparison to men. Feminism encompasses a variety of movements and theories that aim to achieve gender equality in various aspects of life, including the workplace, education, and personal relationships. This ideology has evolved over time, adapting to the changing needs and issues faced by different groups within the broader discourse on gender equality. By promoting equal rights, feminism aims to dismantle systemic barriers and cultural norms that perpetuate gender discrimination.

Functionalism, on the other hand, is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order, rather than focusing specifically on gender equality. The glass ceiling refers to the invisible barriers that prevent women and minorities from advancing to higher positions in their careers, which is a specific issue rather than a broad ideology advocating for equality. The second shift describes the phenomenon where women engage in unpaid domestic labor after completing their paid workday, highlighting the inequality in the distribution of household responsibilities, but again, this is a specific context rather than an overarching ideology.