What term describes the phenomenon where men in female-dominated professions are promoted more quickly?

The term that describes the phenomenon where men in female-dominated professions are promoted more quickly is the glass escalator. This concept highlights the advantages that men experience in fields where women constitute the majority of the workforce, such as nursing or teaching. While women may face barriers and slower advancement due to systemic gender biases (often referred to as the glass ceiling), men in these environments often find themselves favored for promotions and leadership roles due to societal stereotypes that associate them with authority or competence. The glass escalator reveals underlying gender dynamics in the workforce, illustrating how gender influences career advancement differently for men compared to women, even in fields characterized by a predominance of female employees.

Other concepts mentioned, such as "second shift," typically refer to the unpaid domestic labor that many women take on in addition to their paid employment, rather than the career progression dynamics associated with gender. "Glass ceiling" is more about the barriers women face in climbing the corporate ladder in male-dominated fields. "Functionalism" is a theoretical perspective in sociology that focuses on the roles and functions of social structures, but it does not specifically address the dynamics of gender in professional advancement.