What term encompasses culture, national origin, language, and religion?

The term that encompasses culture, national origin, language, and religion is ethnicity. Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another, often linked to a common heritage or ancestry. This includes various aspects such as language, customs, traditions, and shared history, which contribute to the identity of a group.

In contrast, race typically refers to physical characteristics, such as skin color, that are used to categorize people, which does not adequately capture the broader cultural aspects of identity that ethnicity does. Society refers to a large group of individuals living together and interacting in a structured way, but it doesn't specifically address the cultural and origin components. Community reflects a smaller group within society, focusing on social relationships and interactions rather than the cultural markers that define ethnicity.