Which concept represents the systematic ranking of different social groups?

The concept that represents the systematic ranking of different social groups is social stratification. This term refers to the structured inequality of entire categories of people, often assessed in terms of wealth, income, education, occupation, and social status. Social stratification illustrates how and why different groups in society have different access to resources and opportunities, leading to persistent inequalities.

Understanding social stratification helps to analyze how societal structures influence individual lives and the dynamics of social relations. It also sheds light on social issues, such as poverty and class discrepancies, providing a broader sociological perspective on the effects of these systemic rankings on individuals and communities.