Which groups like Irish, Italians, and Germans were once considered minorities but have since assimilated into the dominant culture?

The correct choice highlights the historical context of immigration and assimilation in the United States. Groups such as the Irish, Italians, and Germans, initially regarded as ethnic minorities due to their distinct cultural practices, languages, and backgrounds, eventually became integral parts of the dominant culture, which is primarily associated with white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants.

Over time, these groups experienced a process of assimilation characterized by the adoption of mainstream values, customs, and social norms. This transformation allowed them to blend into the broader fabric of American society, gaining acceptance and often privilege as societal dynamics evolved. The concept of becoming "white" in sociological discussions often refers to this process, where once distinct ethnic identities become subsumed under the broader category of "white."

In contrast, the other groups mentioned do not share this assimilation trajectory in the same way. American Indians, for example, have been consistently marginalized and continue to face issues related to sovereignty, identity, and cultural preservation. Latinos and African Americans, while also significant groups in American society, have often not been afforded the same level of assimilation into the dominant culture, frequently encountering systemic barriers and varying degrees of social stratification that affect their integration into mainstream society.

Therefore, the recognition of Irish, Italian, and German