Which of the following best describes social norms?

Social norms are best described as social rules that dictate acceptable behavior in society. These norms are informal understandings that guide the behavior of members within a specific group or society. They can dictate a wide range of behaviors, from everyday interactions to more complex social practices. Social norms help to maintain order and predictability in social life by establishing expectations for how individuals should behave in various situations.

They are often developed through socialization and can vary significantly across different cultures and communities. Understanding social norms is crucial in sociology, as they play a significant role in maintaining social cohesion and influencing individual behavior.

The other options touch on related concepts but do not capture the essence of social norms as effectively. Laws enforced by the government represent formal rules that are legally binding but do not encompass the broader, more informal nature of social norms. Strong beliefs held by individuals can influence behavior but do not represent the shared expectations across a group. Common practices in traditional cultures reflect customs and traditions, which may not necessarily align with the broader concept of social norms that apply universally across various social contexts.