Which of the following best defines ascribed status?

The definition of ascribed status refers to a social position assigned to an individual at birth or involuntarily acquired later in life, without regard to the individual's abilities, efforts, or choices. Examples of ascribed statuses include characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, and familial background. These statuses are typically fixed and not subject to change, as they are imposed by societal norms and cultural contexts.

In contrast, achieved status involves positions that are earned or taken on as a result of personal actions and choices, reflecting an individual's accomplishments. Therefore, while ascribed status is inherently linked to one's identity as determined by societal expectations and circumstances, achieved status highlights personal agency and effort. This distinction is crucial in understanding the interplay between personal identity and societal structure in sociology.