Which of the following factors most impacts one's life chances?

Social class is a crucial factor that significantly impacts an individual's life chances, which refers to the opportunities and possibilities for achieving economic success, education, health, and overall well-being. One's social class often determines access to resources, social networks, and educational opportunities, all of which are essential for social mobility and achieving a higher standard of living.

Social class shapes experiences from an early age, influencing the quality of education received, neighborhood safety, healthcare access, and even job opportunities later in life. People from higher social classes typically have better access to high-quality schools, healthcare, and professional networks, which further enhance their life chances. Conversely, those from lower social classes may face systemic barriers that limit their opportunities and reinforce cycles of disadvantage.

While factors like geographic location, personal ambition, and cultural background can also influence life chances, they often intersect with social class. For example, a person may have ambition but face limitations based on their social class, or someone from a privileged cultural background might still encounter barriers associated with lower social class status. Therefore, social class remains a fundamental determinant in shaping the trajectory of an individual's life chances.