Which of the following groups was brought over as slaves and continues to face racial inequities?

The reason this choice is correct lies in the historical context of slavery in the United States and the ongoing impact of that history on racial dynamics. African Americans were forcibly brought to the United States as slaves from various parts of Africa starting in the 17th century. This institution of slavery created deep-rooted social, economic, and political inequalities that persist today.

The legacy of slavery has resulted in systemic racism, discrimination, and disparities in wealth, education, employment, and criminal justice for African Americans. This group's experiences, from the era of slavery through to Jim Crow laws, Civil Rights struggles, and contemporary issues, highlight the lasting effects of this history.

In contrast, Latinos, White Americans, and Arab Americans have different historical contexts and experiences in the U.S., resulting in distinct challenges and inequities. While these groups may also face issues of inequity and discrimination, the specific legacy of slavery and the consequent racial disparities are uniquely significant to African Americans.