Which of the following is a consequence of discrimination and racism impacting health outcomes?

Higher rates of premature births serve as a significant consequence of discrimination and racism impacting health outcomes. Research has shown that marginalized communities often face systemic disadvantages that can affect maternal health. Factors such as chronic stress from racial discrimination, limited access to quality healthcare, and socioeconomic disparities contribute to an increased risk of premature births.

When individuals are subjected to discrimination, it can lead to higher levels of stress and anxiety, which are known to adversely affect pregnancy outcomes. Furthermore, institutional racism in healthcare systems can result in inadequate prenatal care, leaving expectant mothers without the necessary support and resources for a healthy pregnancy. Therefore, the connection between racism, discrimination, and adverse health outcomes like higher rates of premature births highlights the serious impact that societal factors can have on individual health.