Which perspective views society as a complex system aiming for stability?

Functionalism is the perspective that sees society as a complex system striving for stability and equilibrium. This theory posits that various elements of society, including institutions, norms, and values, work together to maintain order and fulfill vital functions for the survival of the whole. Each component of society contributes to the overall stability and functioning, much like different organs in a living organism that work collectively to sustain life.

In this view, social structures and institutions, such as family, education, and religion, are seen as essential parts of a larger system that helps maintain social order. When one part of the system experiences dysfunction, it can create a ripple effect that impacts other parts, leading to instability. This perspective emphasizes the importance of social cohesion, collective values, and the unseen mechanisms that promote social stability over time. By focusing on how various elements of society contribute to its overall functioning, functionalism provides a comprehensive lens through which to analyze social dynamics and the maintenance of order in communities.