Which term describes the phenomenon where a single group has overt control over others?

The term that accurately describes the phenomenon where a single group has overt control over others is group hegemony. This concept comes from the field of sociology and political theory, originally attributed to Antonio Gramsci, and refers to the way a dominant group maintains its position of power through cultural means and political consent.

Group hegemony implies that the dominant group not only controls resources and institutions but also shapes cultural norms and values to justify its dominance, making it seem natural or acceptable to those who are subordinate. This control is evident in various aspects of society, including economy, politics, and ideology, and it facilitates the maintenance of power and privilege for the dominant group while minimizing resistance from those who are controlled.

Understanding group hegemony is crucial in analyzing social structures and power dynamics, as it illustrates how societal inequalities can be perpetuated through both overt and subtle means. This concept is critical in discussions of social justice, as it highlights the importance of recognizing and challenging the dominant narratives and power structures in society.