Which term refers to the disparity where women earn 77 cents for every dollar earned by men?

The term that describes the disparity where women earn 77 cents for every dollar earned by men is the gender wage gap. This concept highlights the systematic differences in earnings between men and women, indicating that, on average, women are paid less than their male counterparts for the same work or work of equal value.

Factors contributing to the gender wage gap include occupational segregation, where certain jobs are dominated by one gender and tend to pay less, and biases in hiring, promotion, and pay practices that can disadvantage women. Additionally, societal norms and expectations regarding gender roles can also impact women’s earnings and career progression.

The other terms do not address the wage disparity directly: the glass escalator refers to the advantages that men experience in female-dominated professions, the second shift describes the additional domestic labor women typically undertake after their paid work, and the sexuo-economic relationship explores the intersections of gender and economic factors without specifically addressing wage disparities.