Which term refers to the ability to influence or exert control over someone in a social context?

The term that refers to the ability to influence or exert control over someone in a social context is social power. This concept encompasses various forms of influence that individuals or groups can wield over others, whether through authority, persuasion, or control of resources. Social power can manifest in many ways, such as political authority, economic dominance, or social status, enabling individuals to shape behaviors, attitudes, and decisions within a community or society.

In contrast, social mobility pertains to the ability of individuals or groups to move within a social hierarchy, often related to changes in socioeconomic status. Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and treatment among different groups, highlighting disparities rather than the exertion of influence. Social stratification is a system of categorizing individuals or groups in a hierarchical manner based on factors like class, race, or education, which can lead to social power dynamics but does not itself define the ability to influence. Understanding social power is essential for analyzing interactions and structures within society.