Which theory argues that those in power strive to maintain control over societal changes, particularly regarding laws?

The class dominant theory, also known as the elite theory, posits that a relatively small group of elite individuals or organizations holds significant power and influence over societal structures, including laws and policies. This theory asserts that those in power, such as wealthy individuals or corporate leaders, have a vested interest in maintaining their status and authority. Consequently, they often endeavor to shape laws and societal norms in ways that protect their interests and control changes that could threaten their power.

In this context, the class dominant theory highlights how laws can be tailored to benefit the elite, thereby perpetuating existing inequalities. For instance, policies may be enacted or maintained that limit the ability of lower socioeconomic groups to challenge the powerful, leading to a cycle where the elite can effectively control societal growth or reform. This is particularly relevant in discussions about social justice, labor rights, and economic inequality, where legislative movements might be influenced by those who stand to gain or lose the most from changes.

The other theories listed do not specifically focus on the maintenance of power by elites in relation to laws. Feminism tends to address gender inequalities and the power dynamics related to gender; labeling theory focuses on the impact of labels on individuals' identities and society's perception of them; while subcultural theory explores the