Which theory indicates that individuals engaged in deviant acts may perceive them differently based on societal definitions?

The concept that individuals engaged in deviant acts might perceive these behaviors differently based on societal definitions is best explained by labeling theory. This theory posits that societal labels can significantly influence individuals' self-perceptions and behaviors. When a person is labeled as deviant, they may internalize that label, which can lead to further deviance. This perspective emphasizes the role of societal reaction in defining what is considered deviant behavior, suggesting that the definitions and responses by society shape an individual's perception of their actions.

Differential association theory explains deviance as a learned behavior through interactions with others, emphasizing relationships and socialization processes rather than the societal labels themselves. While it acknowledges the influence of society, it does not focus specifically on how those labels affect an individual's perception of their actions.

Feminism primarily addresses issues of power and gender inequality, aiming to understand women's roles and experiences in a patriarchal society rather than focusing specifically on definitions of deviance.

Subcultural theory examines the behaviors and values of specific groups that deviate from mainstream society, providing a context for understanding deviance within cultural norms rather than exploring the impact of societal definitions on individual perceptions of their own actions.

Therefore, labeling theory is the most suitable choice, as it directly addresses how societal definitions